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Caregivers Guide

A Guide for Family Caregivers of Older New Jersey Residents

Section 4 - Personal Skills Development

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4.0 Introduction


This section provides advice and guidance to use in helping the elderly with personal care and homemaker tasks. Emphasis is placed on increasing the observation skills of the caregiver and on environmental changes that can improve an older person's functioning.


There is no such thing as a second childhood. Your parents or spouse, whatever their problems or disabilities, are not children. To treat them as children can only weaken their pride, self-confidence, self-sufficiency, and enthusiasm for life.

Adults must be treated with dignity and respect. Trusting them to handle their own chores or problems, without interference will best reflect your loving concern.

Help Them To Help Themselves

An important rule of thumb is to allow your parents/spouse to handle just as much as they can without assistance. Because something has become difficult does not make it undesirable. Everyone needs the feeling of accomplishment. Few things can be more depressing than to give up, one by one, the tasks you've always managed for yourself. The older adult may move slower and not as steadily, but any task of which he is capable and which is not physically taxing should not be taken away.

This discussion on assisting with personal care needs should provide some procedures and hints to guide you through the necessary daily activities. Remember that your loved one is an individual with his or her own special wants and needs. Don't be afraid to try something new or to initiate ideas which may work.

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Last Modified: Thursday, 14-Apr-05 11:18:36