State of New Jersey Department of Education

Factors which correlate with the Achievement Gap: English Language Learners (ESL)

Articles and Research Papers
Improving Adequate Yearly Progress for English Language Learners (December 2004) [PDF], from Learning Point Associates.

A literature review.
A short paper that gives characteristics of various ELL groups by length of time in the US, key characteristics of effective programs, and instructional strategies.

Closing the Achievement Gap: Focus on Latino Students [PDF], from the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). Policy brief and literature review.
Gives demographic projections, educational outcomes, seven challenges to closing the achievement gap, and seven recommendations.
Using Data to Understand the Academic Performance of English Language Learners (December 2005) [PDF], from Learning Point Associates. Research-based analysis of education policy.
Definitions of students and terms, the NCLB context, review of research, measures of ELL academic achievement and english proficiency, data types, data tools to improve services, an policy recommendations

The Relationship to Achievement on the California High School Exit Exam for Language Minority Students [PDF] in the NABE Journal of Research and Practice.

Research paper.
Discusses findings that show a mismatch (in much lower scores for ELLs) between theory of language acquisition and highstakes testing in this specific California district.
Tutorials and Useful Web Sites
NJDOE's Bureau of Bilingual/ESL Education

An excellent resource for data and support
Tutorial on NJPEP : ELL in the Mainstream

Part One: The Students
Part Two: The Theory of Second Language Acquisition
Part Three: Sample Teaching Models and Strategies
Part Four: Let's Put it All Together