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Sample Items For Elementary School Proficiency Assessment (sample 1)

Sample multiple-choice item
open-ended sample items | page 31 |  page 33 |
multiple-choice sample items | sample 1 | page 34 | page 35 | page 36 |

 

The picture shows the earth spinning on its axis. What would happen if the earth spun faster?

        a.   Days would be hotter.
        b.   Days would be less than 24 hours long.
        c.   Days would be colder.
        d.   Days would be longer than 24 hours long.

Answer:          The correct answer is B.

Explanation:   On the ESPA matrix, sample item fits into cell B-8, Systems/Earth-Moon-Sun. 

This sample item was derived from the ESPA Content/Skill Outlines 5.1.1.2.3 and 5.11.1.23.  On page 4, the Knowledge Statement A says, "A system is a collection of interacting parts working together as a whole."  On page 22, the Knowledge Statement A1 and C1 say, "The earth orbits (revolves) around the sun and spins (rotates) on its axis. The earth spins on its axis every 24 hours."