State of New Jersey Department of Education
Test Specifications
Contents
Science

Content
The ESPA Content/Skill Outlines for Macro Statements 5.1 through 5.12 are as follows:
| Systems | Problem-Solving | History of Science | Uses of Technology | Select Tools | Mathematics Tools |
Structure of Organisms | Life Cycle | Variation | Properties | Motion | Energy | Earth | Earth-Moon-Sun | Ecology |

  5.2.1.2.3.4.5 - PROBLEM SOLVING (p. 6)

I. MACRO STATEMENT

  DEMONSTRATE INVESTIGATIVE ABILITIES BY USING PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS.


II. KNOWLEDGE STATEMENTS

A STUDENT SHOULD KNOW THAT:

A. SPECIFIC TOOLS AND STRATEGIES ARE APPROPRIATE FOR INFORMATION-GATHERING AND 
     PROBLEM-SOLVING.


III. SKILL STATEMENTS

A STUDENT SHOULD BE ABLE TO:

  • Classify -- Arrange and distribute objects, events or information in groups according to some method or system.
  • Collect and Record Data -- Collect information about objects and events related to a specific situation and record them in some way such as in a journal, on a table, list, graph, etc.
  • Communicate -- Exchange information through a variety of media such as writing, speaking, listening, performing, illustrating, and viewing.
  • Construct Models -- Display information by means of graphic illustrations, including concept maps, analogies, or other multisensory representation.
  • Formulate Hypotheses -- Construct a statement that is tentative and testable about what is thought likely to be true, based on reasoning.
  • Generalize -- Draw general conclusions from particulars.
  • Infer -- Draw a conclusion based on reasoning to explain an observation.
  • Interpret Data -- Analyze data by determining patterns or relationships in the data; data may be presented in the form of tables, graphs, diagrams, and concept maps.
  • Judge Reasonableness -- Decide whether a measurement or answer makes sense.
  • Manipulate Materials -- Handle or treat materials and equipment skillfully and effectively; perform acts that replicate demonstrated symbols, patterns, or procedures.
  • Observe -- Become aware of an object or event by using any of the senses or extensions of the senses to identify properties.
  • Predict -- Make a forecast of future events or conditions expected to exist.
  • Question -- Express curiosity as a testable question. A testable question is one that establishes conditions that are varied and can be tested.
  • Use Mathematics -- Apply mathematical rules to calculate quantities or to determine relationships; accuracy to be estimated to the nearest 1/2 unit.