Content
The ESPA Content/Skill Outlines for Macro
Statements 5.1 through 5.12 are as follows:
| Systems
| Problem-Solving | History
of Science | Uses of Technology
| Select Tools | Mathematics
Tools |
Structure of Organisms |
Life Cycle | Variation
| Properties | Motion
| Energy | Earth
| Earth-Moon-Sun | Ecology
|
5.2.1.2.3.4.5 - PROBLEM
SOLVING (p. 6)
I.
MACRO STATEMENT
DEMONSTRATE INVESTIGATIVE
ABILITIES BY USING PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS. |
II. KNOWLEDGE
STATEMENTS
A STUDENT SHOULD KNOW THAT:
A. SPECIFIC TOOLS AND STRATEGIES ARE
APPROPRIATE FOR INFORMATION-GATHERING AND
PROBLEM-SOLVING.
III. SKILL
STATEMENTS
A STUDENT SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
- Classify -- Arrange and distribute
objects, events or information in groups according to some
method or system.
- Collect and Record Data -- Collect
information about objects and events related to a specific
situation and record them in some way such as in a journal,
on a table, list, graph, etc.
- Communicate -- Exchange information
through a variety of media such as writing, speaking, listening,
performing, illustrating, and viewing.
- Construct Models -- Display information
by means of graphic illustrations, including concept maps,
analogies, or other multisensory representation.
- Formulate Hypotheses -- Construct
a statement that is tentative and testable about what is thought
likely to be true, based on reasoning.
- Generalize -- Draw general conclusions
from particulars.
- Infer -- Draw a conclusion based
on reasoning to explain an observation.
- Interpret Data -- Analyze data by
determining patterns or relationships in the data; data may
be presented in the form of tables, graphs, diagrams,
and concept maps.
- Judge Reasonableness -- Decide whether
a measurement or answer makes sense.
- Manipulate Materials -- Handle or
treat materials and equipment skillfully and effectively;
perform acts that replicate demonstrated symbols, patterns,
or procedures.
- Observe -- Become aware of an object
or event by using any of the senses or extensions of the senses
to identify properties.
- Predict -- Make a forecast of future
events or conditions expected to exist.
- Question -- Express curiosity as
a testable question. A testable question is one that establishes
conditions that are varied and can be tested.
- Use Mathematics -- Apply mathematical
rules to calculate quantities or to determine relationships;
accuracy to be estimated to the nearest 1/2 unit.
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