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HSPA Language Arts Tutorial Cluster 2: Writing to Persuade

Cluster Practice for Educators 


The "Writing to Persuade" portion of the HSPA Language Arts test uses conflicts to prompt student writing.  For example, the following conflict is presented on a previously-released "Writing to Persuade" HSPA item:

Recent news reports have called attention to the high risk of several popular sports. After re-examining the athletic program, your school board has proposed eliminating all sports identified with a high incidence of tragic injuries. This proposal has become a controversial issue among students, teachers, and parents in your community. In response to the heated discussions, your local newspaper has published editorials both for and against the proposal. You decide to express your views by writing a letter to the editor.

Write a letter to the editor either supporting or opposing the proposal to eliminate high-risk sports from your school’s athletic program. Support your position with reasons, examples, facts, and/or other evidence. Convince your readers to take your position seriously.

What strategies might you present to your students in order to help them become more comfortable and proficient at being able to write persuasively as they respond to the given controversy?

For this assignment, you must complete two specific tasks related to preparing your students for the "Writing to Persuade" portion of the HSPA:

  • Identify and summarize strategies for pre-writing and brainstorming to prompt the writing process
  • Create two practice prompts to be used by your students to practice applying the strategies you identified

The following checklist will be used to score this Cluster 2 assignment:

  1. The controversies selected are timely and authentic.

  2. The controversy is one with which a wide range of high school students will be able to identify.

  3. Practice prompt directions are clearly worded.

  4. The directions include a scoring rubric based on the HSPA holistic scoring rubric.

  5. The prompt includes references to your strategies to be used to facilitate the creative writing process.

  6. A sample response to each prompt is included that adheres to a "high" score of 5 or 6 on the holistic scoring rubric.


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