State of New Jersey, Department of Education

Developing Assessments Based on NJ Standards
Realism  Cubism

Glossary
| Overview | Student | Teacher

Term
Definition
abstract Not realistic, but often based on an actual subject.
asymmetrical Different on either side of a central axis.
collage The practice of gluing down groupings of different textured papers and materials on a plane surface to make a picture.  From the French word Colle, meaning, "to paste."  Usually implies two-dimensional artwork.
Cubism A phase of post impressionism epitomized by severe flattening of space across the picture plane, a consistently inconsistent light source, and the collapsing of the traditional fore-, middle-, and background areas in composition.  Cubists often used intersecting geometric forms (cubes, cones, etc.) to produce a specific aesthetic sensation of movement.
facet A small, flat planar surface.  In groupings, they create patterns that have a "relief" effect.  Facets are generally achieved by the cutting, scoring and folding of flat, continuous planes.
geometric Based on simple regular polyhedrons such as circles, squares, rectangles or triangles.
neutral color Generally considered to be gray, black, white, and lightly saturated hues of brown.
organic Shapes or forms associated with living plants or animals found in nature.
plane Plane is the surface area of a given or defined shape.  Planes may be flat or curved, concave or convex.  The greatest attributes of planes are their ability to establish and modify direction.