State of New Jersey, Department of Education

Teacher Collaboration

Teacher Collaboration - Special Education
Introduction:
Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) present various challenges in the mainstream classroom. Typically, students are easily bored and frustrated with paper and pencil tasks. Students with ADHD often have difficulty with following directions, maintaining focus, task persistence, task completion, and selective motivation. Consequently, a hands-on, multi sensory approach is key to engaging their interest, maintaining their focus, and facilitating both task persistence and task completion. When learning about foreign countries, it helps to engage the student’s senses, and also to spark his/her imagination.
Problems
Solutions
  • Students with ADHD often present difficulty with the approach to a research task.
  • Frequently, students with ADHD are disorganized, leading to LOST papers.
  • Some students have graphomotor delays, resulting in frustration and sloppy handwriting for paper and pencil tasks. This can make note-taking a painful experience.
  • Many students with ADHD have difficulty pinpointing relevant information during the research process.
  • ADHD is frequently associated with being a PERFECTIONIST! This can get a student stuck. On the bright side, students with ADHD are often extremely creative. They naturally “think outside the box.”
  • Assist with narrowing down the aspect of the foreign country to be studied.
  • Accompany written directions with oral directions, and visual cues whenever possible.
  • Repeat directions, as needed. Casually check progress in small increments, to ensure that the target student is on task and on the right track.
  • Provide a cooperative learning setting in a small group.
  • Carefully select cooperative learning partners, and monitor the role of the student with ADHD.
  • Encourage the student to choose hands-on, multi-sensory modalities of expression, such as use of a computer, music, art, or cooking to develop his/her contribution to the group project.
  • Encourage all students in a group to staple loose papers into the folder. In this way, everybody stays organized, and the student with ADHD doesn’t appear different from his/her peers.
  • Provide folders to keep project papers organized and together.
  • Provide encouragement and praise as often as possible to build confidence and to keep the student motivated.
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