State of New Jersey Department of Education

Exploring New Jersey Statewide Assessments
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Features of the Statewide Assessment Program


The state tests involve a paper-and-pencil assessment that includes high quality statistically valid multiple-choice, open-ended response, and short-answer items. In addition, the State may develop performance assessments collaboratively with districts. These portions of the tests may be scored locally as part of the official statewide assessment program. 

New Jersey Department of Education provides districts with guidance and scoring rubrics to ensure measurement consistency across the State on the NJ Statewide Assessment Samples (ELEMENTARY , MIDDLE, HIGH & SRA) as well as via hands-on workshops. New Jersey assessments are criterion-referenced and are standardized to ensure reliability and validity. This means that students are appropriately assessed against fixed criteria and that test administration procedures are consistent Statewide.

Unlike norm-referenced commercial achievement tests, New Jersey assessments do not compare students to each other. Instead, students  receive individual scores evaluating their competency in meeting the Core Curriculum Content Standards. The State's standardized criterion-referenced approach directly aligns the assessment program with the Core Curriculum Content Standards. In effect, the statewide assessment system establishes the performance levels for the Core Curriculum Content Standards.

Inquire Further
Criterion-referenced tests:
  • Philosophy
  • vs. norm-referenced 

  • Reliability vs. Validity

  • validity
  • reliability

  • Further details on the development and scoring of items on the NJ state tests can be found in this module.

    A recent national research study based upon a survey of parent perceptions about new trends toward mandated state testing found that many parents are confused about the tests, what they mean and what is measured by their state's educational assessments.