State of New Jersey, Department of Education

Solutions & Strategies to Reduce the Achievement Gap: Instructional

Articles and Research Papers

Addressing the Achievement Gap: Challenge for Washington State Educators (2002).

Research paper.
A 105 page PDF file which includes causes, size, strategies and much more.
p. 8: "The “new science of learning” emphasizes the importance of learning with understanding [thinking, understanding,
and application skills]
. Such instruction has been shown to dramatically improve the performance of traditionally under-achieving students."
p. 8: ..."importance of honoring students and their heritages."
p. 41: "...students of color and poverty must have access to
cognitively rich, relevant curriculum content that is appropriate for their grade level."
pp. 42-45: Effective Instruction section.
pp. 49-50: Next Steps section. Some suggestions are: A collective, political will, closer collaboration among stakeholders, reallocate staff and financial resources, and enhance teacher knowledge and skills.
Pacing Charts and Curriculum Mapping to support, especially, the novice teacher. Examples:
* Cleveland, OH, kindergarten;
* Yakima, WA (many grades and content to select)
* Pittsylvania county, VA (many grades and content to select)
Access, Participation, and Progress in the General K-12 Curriculum (2002) from the The National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum and the National Center on Secondary Education and Transition.

Policy paper.
Gives current and future states of issues; and an emphasis on capacity-building. Includes a section: Access by Design, Not Afterthought: Advances in Universal Design for Learning.