State of New Jersey Department of Education

What the Research Says About Parental Involvement

  • Research shows that the most accurate predictor of a student’s achievement in school is not income or social status, but the extent to which that student’s family is able to create a home environment that encourages learning, and communicates high, yet reasonable expectations for their children’s achievement and future careers.
  • Students achieve more, regardless of socioeconomic status, ethnic/racial background, or the parents’ education level.
  • Extensive parent involvement leads to higher student achievement.
  • Students have higher grades and test scores, better attendance, and complete homework more consistently.
  • Students exhibit more positive attitudes and behavior.
  • Students have higher graduation rates and greater enrollment rates in post-secondary education.
  • There are long-lasting gains for students that result from well-planned, inclusive, and comprehensive parent involvement activities.
  • Educators hold higher expectations of students and higher opinions of those parents.
  • Student achievement for disadvantaged children not only improves, it can reach levels that are standard for economically stable children.
  • Children from diverse cultural backgrounds tend to do better.
  • Student behaviors, such as alcohol use, violence, and antisocial behavior, decrease as parent involvement increases.
  • Students fall behind in academic performance if their parents don’t participate in school events, establish relationships with teachers, and learn of what is happening in their child’s school.
  • The benefits of involving parents include significant gains at all ages and grade levels.
  • Junior and senior high school students whose parents remain involved, make better transitions, maintain the quality of their work, and develop realistic plans for their future.
  • Students whose parents are not involved, on the other hand, are more likely to drop out of school