STANDARD 3.3 (SPEAKING) Grade Twelve
Strands with Cumulative Progress Indicators
A. Discussion
- Support a position integrating multiple perspectives.
- Support, modify, or refute a position in small or large-group discussions.
- Assume leadership roles in student-directed discussions, projects,
and forums.
- Summarize and evaluate tentative conclusions and take the initiative
in moving discussions to the next stage.
B. Questioning (Inquiry) and Contributing
- Ask prepared and follow-up questions in interviews and other discussions.
- Extend peer contributions by elaboration and illustration.
- Analyze, evaluate, and modify group processes.
- Select and discuss literary passages that reveal character, develop
theme, and illustrate literary elements.
- Question critically the position or viewpoint of an author.
- Respond to audience questions by providing clarification, illustration,
definition, and elaboration.
- Participate actively in panel discussions, symposiums, and/or business
meeting formats (e.g., explore a question and consider perspectives).
C. Word Choice
- Modulate tone and clarify thoughts through word choice.
- Improve word choice by focusing on rhetorical devices (e.g., puns,
parallelism, allusion, alliteration).
D. Oral Presentation
- Speak for a variety of purposes (e.g., persuasion, information, entertainment,
literary interpretation, dramatization, and personal expression).
- Use a variety of organizational strategies (e.g., focusing idea, attention
getters, clinchers, repetition, and transition words).
- Demonstrate effective delivery strategies (e.g., eye contact, body
language, volume, intonation, and articulation) when speaking.
- Edit drafts of speeches independently and in peer discussions.
- Modify oral communications through sensing audience confusion, and
make impromptu revisions in oral presentation (e.g., summarizing, restating,
adding illustrations/details).
- Use a rubric to self-assess and improve oral presentations.