State of New Jersey Department of Education

STANDARD 4.3 (PATTERNS AND ALGEBRA): by Grade 7

Strands with Cumulative Progress Indicators

A. Patterns

  1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create patterns involving whole numbers, rational numbers, and integers.
    • Descriptions using tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs, simple equations or expressions
    • Finite and infinite sequences
    • Generating sequences by using calculators to repeatedly apply a formula

B. Functions and Relationships

  1. Graph functions, and understand and describe their general behavior.
    • Equations involving two variables

C. Modeling

  1. Analyze functional relationships to explain how a change in one quantity can result in a change in another, using pictures, graphs, charts, and equations.
  2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra, and linear functions to model situations.
    • Using manipulatives, tables, graphs, verbal rules, algebraic expressions/equations/inequalities
    • Growth situations, such as population growth and compound interest, using recursive (e.g., NOW-NEXT) formulas (cf. science standard 5.5 and social studies standard 6.6)

D. Procedures

  1. Use graphing techniques on a number line.
    • Absolute value
    • Arithmetic operations represented by vectors (arrows) (e.g., "-3 + 6" is "left 3, right 6")
  2. Solve simple linear equations informally and graphically.
    • Multi-step, integer coefficients only (although answers may not be integers)
    • Using paper-and-pencil, calculators, graphing calculators, spreadsheets, and other technology
  3. Create, evaluate, and simplify algebraic expressions involving variables.
    • Order of operations, including appropriate use of parentheses
    • Substitution of a number for a variable
  4. Understand and apply the properties of operations, numbers, equations, and inequalities.
    • Additive inverse
    • Multiplicative inverse