STANDARD 2.1 (WELLNESS) by Grade 4
Strands with Cumulative Progress Indicators
A. Personal Health
- Describe the physical, social, and emotional dimensions of wellness.
- Describe and demonstrate personal hygiene practices that support wellness.
- Analyze the impact of health choices and behaviors on wellness.
B. Growth and Development
- Describe the structure and function of human body systems.
- Describe each human life stage and the physical changes that occur at each stage.
- Discuss factors that contribute to healthy physical, social, emotional, and intellectual growth and uniqueness.
C. Nutrition
- Differentiate between healthy and unhealthy eating patterns.
- Classify foods by food group, food source, nutritional content, and nutritional value.
- Interpret food product labels.
- Discuss how healthy eating provides energy, helps to maintain healthy weight, lowers risk of disease, and keeps body systems working.
D.
Diseases and Health Conditions
- Discuss the importance of the early detection of diseases and health conditions.
- Investigate ways to treat common childhood diseases and health conditions.
- Explain that some diseases and health conditions are preventable and some are not.
- Describe the signs and symptoms of diseases and health conditions common in children.
- Investigate how the use of universal precautions, sanitation and waste disposal, proper food handling and storage, and environmental controls help to prevent diseases and health conditions.
- Discuss myths and facts about mental illness.
E. Safety
- Describe the characteristics of safe and unsafe situations and develop strategies to reduce the risk of injuries at home, school, and community.
- Describe and demonstrate simple first aid procedures, including the assessment of choking and breathing, the control of bleeding, and the care of minor wounds and burns.
- Explain that abuse can take several forms, including verbal, emotional, sexual, and physical, and identify ways to get help should abuse be suspected.
- Describe the characteristics of strangers, acquaintances, and trusted adults and demonstrate safe and appropriate ways to deal with each.
F.
Social and Emotional Health
- Describe basic human needs and how individuals and families attempt to meet those needs.
- Discuss how culture, peers, and the media impact the way individuals communicate and express emotions, and how emotions can affect communication, choices, and behaviors.
- Distinguish among conflict, violence, vandalism, harassment, and bullying and discuss factors that contribute to each.
- Describe and demonstrate strategies to prevent, reduce, or mediate conflict.
- Discuss the causes of stress and demonstrate ways to deal with stressful situations.
- Explain and demonstrate ways to cope with rejection, loss, and separation.
- Explain how stereotypes influence personal growth and behavior.