STANDARD 2.1 (WELLNESS) by Grade 8
Strands with Cumulative Progress Indicators
A. Personal Health
- Describe the appropriate selection and use of healthcare and personal hygiene products.
- Evaluate the impact of health behaviors and choices on personal and family wellness.
- Interpret health data to make predictions about wellness.
- Investigate how technology and medical advances impact wellness.
B. Growth and Development
- Discuss how body systems are interdependent and interrelated.
- Investigate the physical, social, emotional, and intellectual changes that occur at each life stage and how those changes impact wellness.
- Discuss how heredity, physiological changes, environmental influences, and varying social experiences contribute to an individual’s uniqueness.
C. Nutrition
- Analyze how culture, health status, age, and eating environment influence personal eating patterns and discuss ways to improve nutritional balance.
- Describe healthy ways to lose, gain, or maintain weight.
- Describe the impact of nutrients on the functioning of human body systems.
- Analyze how healthy eating patterns throughout life can reduce the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol, cancer, osteoporosis, and other health conditions.
D.
Diseases and Health Conditions
- Investigate current and emerging methods to diagnose and treat diseases and health conditions.
- Classify diseases and health conditions as communicable, noncommunicable, acute, chronic, or inherited.
- Compare and contrast diseases and health conditions, including hepatitis, STDs, HIV/AIDS, breast cancer, and testicular cancer.
- Analyze local and state public health efforts to prevent and control diseases and health conditions.
- Investigate various forms of mental illness including impulse disorders such as gambling or shopping, depression, eating disorders, and bipolar disorders.
E. Safety
- Assess situations in the home, school, and community for perceived vs. actual risk of injuries.
- Investigate the short- and long-term impacts of injuries on the individual, the family and the community.
- Describe and demonstrate first aid procedures including, situation and victim assessment, Basic Life Support, and the care of bleeding and wounds, burns, fractures, shock, and poisoning.
- Discuss the short- and long-term physical, social, and emotional impacts of all forms of abuse.
- Describe and demonstrate strategies to increase personal safety while in public places and discuss what to do if one’s safety is compromised.
F.
Social and Emotional Health
- Analyze how personal assets, resiliency, and protective factors support healthy social and emotional development.
- Discuss the developmental tasks of adolescence, including the development of mature relationships, gender identification, a healthy body image, emotional independence, and life skills.
- Investigate factors and choices that contribute to the incidence of conflict, harassment, bullying, vandalism, and violence and demonstrate strategies to deal with each.
- Analyze the effectiveness of home, school, and community efforts to prevent conflict, harassment, vandalism, and violence.
- Debate the consequences of conflict and violence on the individual, the family, and the community.
- Describe situations that may produce stress, describe the body’s responses to stress, and demonstrate healthy ways to manage stress.
- Analyze how culture influences the ways families and groups cope with crisis and change.