STANDARD 2.5 (MOTOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT) by Grade 4
Strands with Cumulative Progress Indicators
A. Movement Skills
- Perform movement skills with developmentally appropriate form in both isolated and applied settings.
- Demonstrate smooth transitions between sequential movement skills used in applied settings (e.g., creative dance, gymnastics routine, trap-dribble-shoot).
- Demonstrate weight transfer, balance, coordination, and agility while employing various movement skills.
- Employ various rhythms, tempos, musical styles, relationships, directions, pathways, speeds, and levels during movement.
- Respond to multiple changes in rhythm, tempo, beat, and musical style.
- Change the effort or range of a movement skill or combination to improve performance.
- Modify and adapt movement skills in relation to body parts (e.g., clapping over one’s head), other participants (e.g., dance partner, teammate), objects, and boundaries.
- Respond appropriately to visual and verbal cues during physical activity.
- Correct movement errors in response to feedback and explain how the change improves performance.
- Apply a learned skill to another movement setting.
- Demonstrate both improvised and choreographed movement sequences such as moving to poetry, or performing a folk dance or an aerobic routine.
B.
Movement Concepts
- Discuss the importance of proper body mechanics when performing movement skills.
- Explain the fundamental principles of force, motion, base of support, and center of gravity as applied to physical activity.
- Explain how changing the energy, flow, effort, or range of movement skill changes the quality of the movement (e.g., baby steps vs. giant steps).
- Discuss ways to refine and increase control when performing movement skills.
- Discuss ways that personal and general space is used in all forms of physical activity (e.g., using the entire dance floor, position play in a sport).
- Explain how a movement skill can be used in another movement setting.
- Give examples of verbal and visual cues used to improve movement skill performance.
- Define and use skill- and activity-specific vocabulary.
C.
Strategy
- Explain and demonstrate the use of simple strategies, including player positioning, faking and dodging, and defending space.
D.
Sportsmanship, Rules, and Safety
- Discuss the characteristics of good sportsmanship and demonstrate appropriate behavior as both a player and an observer during physical activity.
- Describe activity-specific rules, explain their importance for the safety and enjoyment of participants, and follow the rules during physical activity.
- Describe and demonstrate ways to handle and care for equipment safely and responsibly.
E. Sport Psychology
- Describe a variety of mental strategies used to prepare for physical activity.