STANDARD 2.6 (FITNESS) by Grade 8
Strands with Cumulative Progress Indicators
A.
Fitness and Physical Activity
- Summarize the potential short- and long-term physical, social, and emotional benefits of regular physical activity.
- Differentiate how body systems adapt to acute exercise vs. regular exercise over a period of time.
- Predict how factors such as health status, interests, environmental conditions, and available time impact personal fitness.
- Analyze the positive and negative impacts of technological advances on exercise, health, and fitness.
- Describe ways to achieve a healthy body composition through healthy eating and physical activity.
- Distinguish between facts and fallacies regarding the marketing of fitness products, services, and information.
B.
Training
- Recognize signs and symptoms that warrant exercise termination and possible follow-up with a healthcare professional.
- Apply training principles to establish a progression of activity that will improve each component of fitness.
- Describe and demonstrate various training methods, including isotonic, isometric, interval, and circuit methods.
- Investigate the physical, behavioral, legal, and competitive consequences of the use of anabolic steroids and other performance enhancing substances.
C.
Achieving and Assessing Fitness
- Engage in a variety of sustained, vigorous physical activities that enhance each component of fitness.
- Perform at the intensity level needed to enhance cardiovascular fitness, as determined by target heart rate, perceived exertion, and recovery heart rate.
- Monitor physiological responses before, during and after exercise and compare changes.
- Use health data and information from internal and external sources to develop a personal fitness plan, and use technology to evaluate the implementation and outcomes of the plan.
- Demonstrate age- and gender-specific progress towards improving each component of fitness.