State of New Jersey Department of Education

Developing Assessments Based on NJ Standards
Science: Animal Adaptations
Grades: Elementary and Middle
NJ ASK- Cumulative Progress Indicators for Science

| Overview | Student | Teacher| Assessment Steps |

Standard 5.1:
(SCIENTIFIC PROCESSES) ALL STUDENTS WILL DEVELOP PROBLEM-SOLVING, DECISION-MAKING AND INQUIRY SKILLS, REFLECTED BY FORMULATING USABLE QUESTIONS AND HYPOTHESES, PLANNING EXPERIMENTS, CONDUCTING SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATIONS, INTERPRETING AND ANALYZING DATA, DRAWING CONCLUSIONS, AND COMMUNICATING RESULTS.
Standard 5.5:
(CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE) ALL STUDENTS WILL GAIN AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE STRUCTURE, CHARACTERISTICS, AND BASIC NEEDS OF ORGANISMS AND WILL INVESTIGATE THE DIVERSITY OF LIFE.

Descriptive Statement: Students best learn science by doing science. Science is not merely a collection of facts and theories but a process, a way of thinking about and investigating the world in which we live. This standard addresses those skills that are used by scientists as they discover and explain the physical universe - skills that are an essential and ongoing part of learning science.



A. Habits of Mind
1. Raise questions about the world around them and be willing to seek answers through making careful observations and experimentation.
2. Keep records that describe observations, carefully distinguish actual observations from ideas and speculations, and are understandable weeks and months later.
3. Recognize that when a science investigation is replicated, very similar results are expected.
4. Know that when solving a problem it is important to plan and get ideas and help from other people.
B. Inquiry and Problem Solving
1. Develop strategies and skills for information-gathering and problem-solving, using appropriate tools and technologies.
2. Identify the evidence used in an explanation.
C. Safety
1. Recognize that conducting science activities requires an awareness of potential hazards and the need for safe practices.
2. Understand and practice safety procedures for conducting science investigations.

Descriptive Statement: The study of science must include the diversity, complexity, and interdependence of life on earth. Students should know how organisms evolve, reproduce, and adapt to their environments.
 

A. Matter, Energy and Organization in Living Systems
1. Identify the roles that organisms may serve in a food chain.
2. Differentiate between the needs of plants and those of animals.
3. Recognize that plants and animals are composed of different parts performing different functions and working together for the well being of the organism.
4. Describe the basic functions of the major systems of the human body including, but not limited to:
• digestive system
• circulatory system
• respiratory system
• nervous system
• skeletal system
• muscular system
• reproductive system
B. Diversity and Biological Evolution
1. Develop a simple classification scheme for grouping organisms.
2. Recognize that individuals vary within every species, including humans.
C. Reproduction and Heredity
1. Identify different stages in the lives of various organisms.