State of New Jersey Department of Education

Developing Assessments Based on NJ Standards
Science: Animal Adaptations
Grades: Elementary and Middle
GEPA - Cumulative Progress Indicators for Science

| Overview | Student | Teacher| Assessment Steps |

Standard 5.1:
(SCIENTIFIC PROCESSES) ALL STUDENTS WILL DEVELOP PROBLEM-SOLVING, DECISION-MAKING AND INQUIRY SKILLS, REFLECTED BY FORMULATING USABLE QUESTIONS AND HYPOTHESES, PLANNING EXPERIMENTS, CONDUCTING SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATIONS, INTERPRETING AND ANALYZING DATA, DRAWING CONCLUSIONS, AND COMMUNICATING RESULTS.
Standard 5.5:
(CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE) ALL STUDENTS WILL GAIN AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE STRUCTURE, CHARACTERISTICS, AND BASIC NEEDS OF ORGANISMS AND WILL INVESTIGATE THE DIVERSITY OF LIFE.

Descriptive Statement: Students best learn science by doing science. Science is not merely a collection of facts and theories but a process, a way of thinking about and investigating the world in which we live. This standard addresses those skills that are used by scientists as they discover and explain the physical universe - skills that are an essential and ongoing part of learning science.



A. Habits of Mind
1. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of data, claims, and arguments.
2. Communicate experimental findings to others.
3. Recognize that the results of scientific investigations are seldom exactly the same and that replication is often necessary.
4. Recognize that curiosity, skepticism, open-mindedness, and honesty are attributes of scientists.
B. Inquiry and Problem Solving
1. Identify questions and make predictions that can be addressed by conducting investigations.
2. Design and conduct investigations incorporating the use of a control.
3. Collect, organize, and interpret the data that result from experiments.
C. Safety
1. Know when and how to use appropriate safety equipment with all classroom materials.
2. Understand and practice safety procedures for conducting science investigations.

Descriptive Statement: The study of science must include the diversity, complexity, and interdependence of life on earth. Students should know how organisms evolve, reproduce, and adapt to their environments.
 

A. Matter, Energy and Organization in Living Systems
1. Explain how the products respiration and photosynthesis are recycled.
2. Recognize that complex multicellular organisms, including humans, are composed of and defined by interactions of the following:
• cells
• tissues
• organs
• systems
B. Diversity and Biological Evolution
1. Compare and contrast kinds of organisms using their internal and external characteristics.
2. Discuss how changing environmental conditions can result in evolution or extinction of a species.
3. Recognize that individual organisms with certain traits are more likely to survive and have offspring.
C. Reproduction and Heredity
1. Describe how the sorting and recombining of genetic material results in the potential for variation among offspring of humans and other species.