State of New Jersey Department of Education

Developing Assessments Based on NJ Standards
The New Americans
Level: Secondary
HSPA - Cumulative Progress Indicators for Mathematics
Standards 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

 | Overview | Student | Teacher  | Assessment Steps |

Standard 6.1:
All Students Will Learn Democratic Citizenship And How To Participate In The Constitutional System Of Government Of The United States
Standard 6.2:
All Students Will Learn Democratic Citizenship Through The Humanities, By Studying Literature, Art, History And Philosophy, And Related Fields
Standard 6.3:
All Students Will Acquire Historical Understanding Of Political And Diplomatic Ideas, Forces, And Institutions Throughout The History Of New Jersey, The United States, And The World

Descriptive Statement:
Social studies must promote civic and democratic principles so that students become informed and active citizens. Before students can make informed decisions, they must have a knowledge of the United States Constitution and the constitutional system of the United States Government. Students should participate actively in constructive public action, including registering to vote, and should seek ways to contribute based on the rights and privileges afforded all citizens.

Building upon knowledge and skills gained in the preceding grades, by the end of grade 12, students:

Descriptive Statement:
The humanities, history, literature, the arts, philosophy, law and related fields of study, enrich students' understanding of the human experience. They form a body of knowledge about human experience that is indispensable to informed civic participation in our democratic society. They enable students to recognize the moral and ethical dilemmas which have brought us to the present, and to project where our choices may lead in the future.

Through reading, writing, viewing and discussing humanities materials, students develop a knowledge base for understanding the complexities of American and world cultures. The humanities also equip students with a set of conceptual tools needed to engage in informed civic discourse about how to resolve conflicts between diverse cultures within our democratic society.

Building upon knowledge and skills gained in the preceding grades, by the end of grade 12, students:

Descriptive Statement:
History is the study of the human past: society's memory of where it has been, what it values, and how decisions of the past have contributed to present conditions. History deals with chronological sequences, continuity and change, the multiple causes and effects of historical phenomena, and changing interpretations of the past. Historical inquiry enables students to evaluate evidence and analyze events, fostering informed decision-making and thoughtful reflection.

In order to ensure that students share a common core of knowledge, by the end of their school experience students of United States history should have studied all five of the following major periods in history:   The Colonial Period (to 1763)
The Revolution and Early National Period (to 1820)
The Age of Civil War and Reconstruction (to 1870)
Industrial America and the Era of World Wars (to 1945)
The Modern Age.
In addition, students of World History should have studied all seven of the following World History Periods:
Prehistory (to 2000 BC)
The Ancient World (to 500 BC)
The World of Hemispheric Interactions and the "Middle Ages" (to 1400)
The Age of Global Encounters (to 1700)
The Age of Revolutions (to 1850)
The Age of Imperialism and World War (to 1950)
The Modern World.
School districts are encouraged to define the balance among materials from Western, Asian, African, and other world cultures materials in each of these periods. Furthermore, several suggested themes are included among the history standards to
enhance and enrich the study of history.

Building upon knowledge and skills gained in the preceding grades, by the end of grade 12, students:

Cumulative Progress Indicators

12. Explain the origins and interpret the continuing influence of key principles embodied in the United States Constitution.
13. Analyze the balance between the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and apply the analysis to understanding issues facing society in New Jersey and the United States.
14. Locate, access, analyze, organize, and apply information about view.
15. Analyze the roles of the individual and the government in promoting the general welfare of the community under our Constitution.
16. Analyze the functioning of government processes, such as elections, in school, town, or community projects.

Cumulative Progress Indicators

9. Give examples of historical, literary, and artistic works which have influenced society in the past and present, and identify their effect on our understanding of basic human rights.
10. Examine the relationship between the beliefs and life circumstances of a writer, artist, and philosopher, and that person's creative work.
11. Compare artistic and literary interpretations of historical events with accounts of the same events that aim at objectivity.

Cumulative Progress Indicators

9. Understand the complexity of historical causation.
10. Analyze how and why different historians may weigh causal factors differently, and why historical interpretations change over time.
11. Compare and contrast divergent interpretations of historical turning points, using available evidence.
12. Understand the views of people of other times and places regarding the issues they have faced.
13. Synthesize historical facts and interpretations to reach personal conclusions about significant historical events.
14. Analyze and formulate policy statements demonstrating an understanding of issues, standards, and conflicts related to universal human rights.