State of New Jersey Department of Education

Developing Assessments Based on NJ Standards
The New Americans
Level: Secondary
HSPA - Cumulative Progress Indicators for Mathematics
Standards 6.4, 6.5, 6.6

 | Overview | Student | Teacher  | Assessment Steps |

Standard 6.4:
All Students Will Acquire Historical Understanding Of Societal Ideas And Forces Throughout The History Of New Jersey, The United States, And The World
Standard 6.5:
All Students Will Acquire Historical Understanding Of Varying Cultures Throughout The History Of New Jersey, The United States, And The World
Standard 6.6:
All Students Will Acquire Historical Understanding Of Economic Forces, Ideas, And Institutions Throughout The History Of New Jersey, The United States, And The World

Descriptive Statement:
The present can only be understood in the context of understanding how and why people acted in the past. History studies human behavior and motivation, since people have created governments and institutions based on their needs. Students should have opportunities to study the impact of various societal forces on the history of New Jersey, the United States, and the world.

In order to ensure that students share a common core of knowledge, by the end of their school experience students should have studied all five of the major periods in United States history cited in Social Studies Standard 6.3. In addition, students should have studied all seven of the World History periods cited in Social Studies Standard 6.3. School districts are encouraged to define the balance among materials from Western, Asian, African, and other world cultures in each of these periods. Furthermore, several suggested themes are included among the history standards to enhance and enrich the study of history.

Building upon knowledge and skills gained in the preceding grades, by the end of grade 12, students:

Descriptive Statement:
Because we live in an interdependent world, students should be aware of the variety of approaches used by different cultures to define and meet their basic needs. Students should understand the impact of different cultures and civilizations at specific times and over time, and be aware of cultural similarities as well as differences. As students become more aware of varying cultures, they are more likely to understand themselves, the diversity and cultural values of others, and people in their own communities and in other parts of the world.

In order to ensure that students share a common core of knowledge, by the end of their school experience students should have studied all five of the major periods in United States history cited in Social Studies Standard 6.3. In addition, students should have studied all seven of the World History periods cited in Social Studies Standard 6.3. School districts are encouraged to define the balance among materials from Western, Asian, African, and other world cultures in each of these periods. Furthermore, several suggested themes are included among the history standards to enhance and enrich the study of history.

Building upon knowledge and skills gained in the preceding grades, by the end of grade 12, students:

Descriptive Statement:
Economic systems develop as individuals and societies employ resources to produce and distribute goods and services, while government policies develop to aid, control, and improve these activities. Whether economic decisions and policies are personal, institutional, or governmental, they are made in an interconnected context. Students should have the knowledge and skills to understand the economic forces which influence their lives, and to make decisions which maximize their own economic well-being and that of the larger society.

In order to ensure that students share a common core of knowledge, by the end of their school experience students should have studied all five of the major periods in United States history cited in Social Studies Standard 6.3. In addition, students should have studied all seven of the World History periods cited in Social Studies Standard 6.3. School districts are encouraged to define the balance among materials from Western, Asian, African, and other world cultures in each of these periods. Furthermore, several suggested themes are included among the history standards to enhance and enrich the study of history.

Building upon knowledge and skills gained in the preceding grades, by the end of grade 12, students:

Cumulative Progress Indicators

9. Evaluate the views, beliefs, and impact of different social groups on a given historical event or issue.
10. Evaluate how individuals, groups, and institutions influence solutions to society's problems.
11. Analyze historical and contemporary circumstances in which institutions function either to maintain continuity or to promote change.
12. Argue an ethical position regarding a dilemma from the study of key turning points in history.
13. Evaluate actions an individual, group, or institution might take to counteract incidents of prejudice, discrimination, expulsion, genocide, slavery, and the Holocaust.

Cumulative Progress Indicators

13. Analyze the mutual influences among different cultures throughout time.
14. Understand views held by people in other times and places regarding issues they have faced.
15. Interpret how various cultures have adapted to their environments.
16. Analyze how beliefs and principles are transmitted in a culture.
17. Understand the multiple influences of gender, family background, religion, ethnicity, socioeconomic position, and nationality as the bases for analysis of individual identity.
18. Evaluate the mutual influence of technology and culture.

Cumulative Progress Indicators

11. Apply economic concepts and reasoning when evaluating historical and contemporary developments and issues.
12. Evaluate principles and policies associated with international trade.
13. Evaluate how the economic system meets wants and needs.
14. Analyze the successes and failures of various economic systems in meeting the needs and wants of their people.
15. Evaluate an economic decision.
16. Analyze and evaluate economic growth in the context of environmental conditions and sustainable development.