Office on Women's Health

Facts and Figures

Information about New Jersey women's:

Demographics

  • More than 4.4 million women live in New Jersey.
  • Approximately 85% of New Jersey women are under the age of 65.
  • 55% of women are married.


Health

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 4 out of 5 New Jersey women rate their health status as good, very good, or excellent.

Preventive Care Among Women

  • 91% report having had a routine medical check-up within the past 2 years.
  • Over 77% have visited a dentist in the past year.
  • Nearly 3 out of 4 women age 40 and older report having a mammogram within the past 2 years.
  • 84% age 18 and older have had a pap smear within the past 3 years.
  • To test for colorectal cancer, 25% have had a blood stool test during the past 2 years and almost 55% had a sigmoidoscopy at some time in their lives.
  • 66% of pregnant women receive early and adequate prenatal care.

Health Risk Factors for New Jersey Women, 18 and older
(Women’s Health and Mortality Chartbook, 2004 and BRFSS, 2004)

Risk Factor

Percent

Health problems related to being overweight

49.3

Overweight

29.6

No leisure time/physical activity

28.9

High blood pressure

23.3

Obese

21.0

Smoking-related illnesses in current smokers

17.6

Smoke tobacco everyday

12.3

Diabetes

6.3

HIV/AIDS

  • New Jersey has the highest proportion of females among people living with AIDS of all 50 states.
  • 34% of new HIV cases in 2002 were women.
  • 36% of people living with HIV/AIDS are women.
  • 4 out of 5 women living with HIV/AIDS are minorities.
  • 66% of new adult/adolescent female HIV cases were among African American women.

Mortality Among New Jersey Women, 2002¹
( New Jersey Center for Health Statistics, 2005)

 

All

White

African American

Asian/ Pacific Islander

Other

Hispanic²

All Causes

39,200

33,830

4,870

470

510

1,510

Heart Disease

12,110

10,710

1,280

120

130

370

Total Cancer

9,100

7,900

1,070

130

130

330

        Lung

2,120

1,870

230

20

 

40

        Breast

1,480

1,250

200

20

 

60

        Colorectal

990

860

120

10

 

30

Stroke

2,430

2,050

320

50

50

70

¹Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10.
²Hispanic mortality totals are not included in the mortality totals because Hispanic ethnic classifications were recorded separate from white, African American, Asian/Pacific Islander, and Other racial classifications.

New Jersey Insurance Coverage and Health Policies

  • Offer breast, cervical, prostate, and colorectal cancer screenings.
  • Cover diabetic supplies, equipment, and/or out-patient management training.
  • Cover inpatient stay for at least 72 hours after a radical mastectomy and at least 48 hours after a simple mastectomy.
  • Cover reconstructive surgery after mastectomy if policy covers mastectomies.
  • Offer at least one standard basic plan in individual and small group market that provides coverage for FDA-approved contraceptives.
  • Cover infertility diagnosis and treatment for insurers with more than 50 persons.
    • Exempts religious employers if request is made.
  • Cover OB/GYNS as primary care providers.
  • State has Religious or Moral Refusal Clauses for reproductive health services.
  • State does not mandate hospital emergency rooms to offer/provide sexual assault survivors with emergency contraception.
  • Pharmacists cannot provide emergency contraception to women without a doctor’s prescription.

Reproductive Health

  • The chlamydia rate per 100,000 women is 312.8.
  • The rate of female reported Gonorrhea cases per 100,000 is 103.0.

Births and Infant Mortality, 2003
( NJ Center for Health Statistics)

 

All

White

Black

Hispanic

Asian/ Pacific Islander

Births per 1,000 women age 15-44

64.8

55.6

61.9

85.2

70.0

Births to teens per 1,000 women age 15-19

25.5

9.3

49.4

66.6

4.3

Infant deaths per 1,000 live births

5.7

3.5

12.0

5.2

4.8

  • Abortion
    • There were approximately 32,760 reported legal abortions in 2003.
    • New Jersey State Medicaid funds medically necessary abortions.
    • New Jersey does not require waiting periods or parental consent/notification, or bar late-term procedures.


Department of Health and Senior Services

P. O. Box 360, Trenton, NJ 08625-0360
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Last Modified: Friday, 09-Mar-07 14:06:38