Waging the Drug War in the Pines
Story and photos by Staff Sgt. Robert W. Stephenson, 444th MPAD

Freeze. CDTF team members hold their positions before advancing on a suspected drug position. It's 3:30 on a cold and wet Sunday morning. You are crouched in a field across from a clandestine marijuana field. Your mission: observe any vehicles entering or leaving the field via the access road and report back to the local law enforcement officer.

Who are you? You are one of a select few members of the New Jersey National Guard who perform reconnaissance and eradication missions for the CounterDrug Task Force (CDTF). According to 1st Sgt. Keith Stokley, CDTF NCOIC, the five-member group consists of combat arms personnel who are proficient in land navigation, familiar with all aspects of the marijuana trade, and have a working knowledge of tactical reconnaissance equipment as well as the art of observing and evading detection.

Although the team could use a few more members, it is tough to find personnel who fit the qualifications. In addition, they must live in south central New Jersey and be available and willing to work the often times odd hours that are dictated by the criminals. Even then, getting on the team isn't guaranteed.

CDTF personnel radio in their location prior to digging in for a
surveillance operation."We look at each prospective member and ask ourselves, 'What can this person bring to the team,'" explained 1st Sgt. Stokley. Although the team is not limited strictly to infantry types, the soldiers must have something to offer. For example, as part of their mission, the team trains law en- forcement personnel in land navigation and reconnaissance equipment and techniques, which might be unfamiliar to the police officer. Some members of the team also travel outside the state to instruct law enforcement personnel at locations such as at the National Guard CounterDrug Regional Training Center at Fort Indiantown Gap, PA.

The CDTF team has been around in one form or another since the beginning of the last decade. The team's current configuration began operations in the summer of 1994 as a combined effort with the State Police to conduct a one-week class on marijuana eradication at Fort Dix. Thirteen law enforcement officers from around the state attended the training. In 1995, the class was moved to Sea Girt as a three-day seminar and has averaged 80 students per class ever since.

The team's first real mission took place in August of 1994, and resulted in the seizure of approximately 130 marijuana plants and two arrests. The numbers of arrests have increased and average 18 per year. "The arrest rate helps define the team's success, as the intent is not only to eliminate the plants, but also to stop the persons responsible," according to 1st Sgt. Stokley. Summer is always a busy time; missions constantly overlap and the team is usually stretched to its capacity.

Recent changes in the New Jersey statutes have highlighted the importance of the eradication team. In August 1997, possession of 50 marijuana plants outdoors and/or 10 marijuana plants indoors was a first-degree felony.

Setting up for the long haul. CDTF team members dig-in and setup
their observation post.Contrary to what one might imagine, not all missions are full of excitement. Many times, reconnaissance teams will lie in wait for hours, only to find out that the target never showed up or used a different route to the field. Once in a while though, complications arise which increase the adrenaline level. "There have been a few instances where the team has come across a field which has been rigged with rudimentary booby traps, such as fish hooks dangling from trees at eye level or some type of punji stick embedded in the ground," noted Stokley. "Aside from some bumps, bruises, scrapes, sunburn, and insect bites, so far no one, Guard or law enforcement officer, has been seriously hurt."

Although the team has been involved in a few close calls over the past few years, safety is the primary concern whenever the task force prepares for a mission. In addition, strict rules regarding what can or cannot be done by National Guard personnel are always covered in the operations plan. Situations such as the handling of weapons or evidence by CDTF personnel are strictly prohibited as per the guidelines set up by the National Guard Bureau. Finally, every time the team goes on a mission, law enforcement personnel, who ensure that the mission is accomplished with a minimum of risk, always accompany them.

"It's always a continuous learning process," commented Stokely. To illustrate the point, the team was sitting down to a class in map reading. The team seldom utilizes military maps because of their lack of availability. Stokley was able to obtain 1:24,000 topographic maps that cover the whole state. The 1:24,000 scale is more than twice the size of the 1:50,000 military map, providing much greater graphic detail, making it easier to plot and navigate.

Back in the field, a pickup truck pulls up, the driver gets out and walks in to the field. The CDTF team members radio the law enforcement officials and the driver is arrested. 168 plants are seized and the grower dimed out the other criminals.

Not bad for a day's work.