WHEREAS, some limitation upon the right to examine and copy records
provided by Chapter 73 is essential and not detrimental to the public
interest as recognized by existing statutory and common law; and
WHEREAS, disclosure of information must be consistent with existing
statutory law regarding confidentiality in certain areas; and
WHEREAS, said Chapter 73 provides that records which would otherwise
be deemed to be public records, subject to inspection and examination
and available for copying, pursuant to the provisions of said law,
may be excluded therefrom by Executive Order of the Governor or
by any regulation promulgated under the authority of any Executive
Order of the Governor; and
WHEREAS, Section 3(e) of Executive Order No. 9, issued by Governor
Richard Hughes in 1963, and reaffirmed by Executive Order No. 123,
issued by Governor Thomas H. Kean in 1983, states that fingerprint
cards, plates and photographs and other similar criminal investigation
records which are required to be made, maintained or kept by any
State or local governmental agency shall shall not be deemed to
be public records subject to inspection and examination and available
for copying pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 73; and
WHEREAS, the Attorney General has undertaken a complete review
of this subject area, seeking input from prosecutors, police, representatives
of the news media, and victims' rights organizations, and has recommended
that certain aspects of the system be clarified;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, Christine Todd Whitman, Governor of the State
of New Jersey, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution
and by the Statutes of this State, do hereby order and direct:
1. Executive Order No. 9 of Governor Richard J. Hughes and Executive
Order No. 123 of Governor Thomas H. Kean are modified as hereinafter
set forth, and any regulations adopted and promulgated under those
prior Executive Orders shall be deemed null and void to the extent
such regulations are inconsistent with the provisions of this
Executive Order.
2. The following records shall not be deemed to be public records
subject to inspection and examination and available for copying
pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 73, P.L. 1963, as amended:
fingerprint cards, plates and photographs and similar criminal
investigation records that are required to be made, maintained
or kept by any State or local governmental agency.
3. Notwithstanding the above section 2, the following information
shall be available to the public within 24 hours, or sooner if
practicable, of a request for such information:
(a) where a crime has been reported but no arrest yet made,
information as to the type of crime, time, location and type
of weapon, if any;
(b) if an arrest has been made, information as to the name,
address and age of any victims, unless there has not been sufficient
opportunity for notification of next of kin of any victims of
injury and/or death to any such victim or where the release
of the names of any victim would be contrary to existing law
or court rule. In deciding on the release of information as
to the identity of a victim, the safety of the victim and the
victim's family, and the integrity of any ongoing investigation,
shall be considered;
(c) if an arrest has been made, information as to the defendant's
name, age, residence, occupation, marital status and similar
background information and the identity of the complaining party,
unless the release of such information is contrary to existing
law or court rule;
(d) information as to the text of any charges, such as the
complaint, accusation and indictment, unless sealed by the court
or unless the release of such information is contrary to existing
law or court rule;
(e) information as to the identity of the investigating and
arresting personnel and agency and the length of the investigation;
(f) information of the circumstances immediately surrounding
the arrest, including but not limited to the time and place
of the arrest, resistance, if any, pursuit, possession and nature
and useof weapons and ammunition by the suspect and by the police;
and
(g) information as to circumstances surrounding bail, whether
it was posted and amount thereof.
The term "request" shall mean either a written or oral request;
provided, however, that all requests are made with sufficient
clarity so as to enable a reasonable person to understand the
information that is being sought. The law enforcement official
responding to oral requests should make best efforts to respond
orally over the telephone; however, it shall not be unreasonable
to require the requester to appear in person to receive the information.
Unless the parties note otherwise, it shall be understood that
there is no duty to release or obtain information that is not
in the possession of the law enforcement agency at the time of
request.
4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Executive Order,
where it shall appear that the information requested or to be
examined will jeopardize the safety of any person or jeopardize
any investigation in progress or may be otherwise inappropriate
to release, such information may be withheld. This section is
intended to be narrowly construed to prevent disclosure of information
which would be truly harmful to a bona fide law enforcement purpose
or public safety if released. It is also intended to prevent such
release that would violate existing law regarding confidentiality
in areas including, but not limited to, domestic violence and
juveniles.
5. Each county prosecutor shall prepare a plan outlining the
procedures for providing and/or disseminating the information
required by this Executive Order and shall submit same to the
Division of Criminal Justice for its review and filing. Each prosecutor
shall consult with the police departments within his or her county
and to the extent possible, include within the prosecutor's plan
the local procedures for responding to informational requests.
The Division of State Police shall submit its plan to the Office
of the Attorney General. Whenever any changes are made in any
such plan, said changes shall immediately be forwarded to the
appropriate county prosecutor and/or the Division of Criminal
Justice or Office of the Attorney General for review and filing.
In addition, each county prosecutor's office shall designate a
person(s) who is(are) responsible for responding to requests for
public information by the media on nights, weekends and holidays.
The name of the person(s) so designated shall be available at
the communication center in each county.
6. The Attorney General, as chief law enforcement officer of
the State, or his designee, or where appropriate, the county prosecutor,
as chief law enforcement officer of the county, shall promptly
resolve all disputes as to whether or not the release of records
would be "otherwise inappropriate" between the custodian of any
records referred to herein and any person seeking access thereto
or similar disputes. Where the Attorney General or the county
prosecutor determines that the release of records would be "otherwise
inappropriate," he or she shall issue a brief statement explaining
the decision.
7. The terms of the Order shall be carried out in the spirit
of Chapter 73, P.L. 1963, as amended, and shall not relate to
requests pursuant to Chapter 60, Section 4, of P.L. 1994. It shall
be carried out by keeping in mind the right of citizens to be
aware of events occurring in their community.
8. This Order shall take effect immediately.
GIVEN under my hand and seal
this 15th day of May in the the Year
of Our Lord, One Thousand Nine
Hundred and Ninety-Seven, and of
the Independence of the United States,
the Two Hundred and Twenty-First.
/s/ Christine Todd Whitman
Governor
/s/ Michael P. Torpey
Chief Counsel to the Governor