Harassment, Intimidation and Bullying (HIB)
New Jersey has been a leader in the establishment of a strong statutory, regulatory policy and program framework to support the prevention, remediation and reporting of HIB in schools. This webpage provides access to information and resources regarding the Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights Act (ABR) and how the ABR is implemented in New Jersey’s public schools through their HIB policies and procedures.
Definition of bullying as per New Jersey’s Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights Act
N.J.S.A. 18A:37-14 defines "Harassment, intimidation or bullying" as any gesture, any written, verbal or physical act, or any electronic communication, whether it be a single incident or a series of incidents, that is reasonably perceived as being motivated either by any actual or perceived characteristic, such as race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, or a mental, physical or sensory disability, or by any other distinguishing characteristic, that takes place on school property, at any school-sponsored function, on a school bus, or off school grounds as provided for in section 16 of P.L.2010, c.122 (C.18A:37-15.3), that substantially disrupts or interferes with the orderly operation of the school or the rights of other students and that:
- a reasonable person should know, under the circumstances, will have the effect of physically or emotionally harming a student or damaging the student's property, or placing a student in reasonable fear of physical or emotional harm to his person or damage to his property; or
- has the effect of insulting or demeaning any student or group of students; or
- creates a hostile educational environment for the student by interfering with a student’s education or by severely or pervasively causing physical or emotional harm to the student.
Statutes
Regulations
Information for Families and Caregivers
Information for Schools and School Districts
- Commissioner's Annual Report to the Education Committees of the Senate and General Assembly on Violence, Vandalism and Substance Abuse
- U.S. Department of Justice: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
- United States Department of Justice; “Bullying Experiences Reported by High School Students, 2021”
- United States Department of Justice; “Preventing Youth Hate Crimes & Identity-Based Bullying Fact Sheet”
- National Center for Education Statistics